The Dog Health Information

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with a bandaged leg. Injury. health dog is a dog walk area studied extensively in veterinary medicine. Infectious disease affecting dogs is important not only from the standpoint of veterinarians, but also because of the risk to public health; Examples include rabies. Genetic disorders also affect dogs, often because of inbreeding selected. Because of the popularity of both commercial dog food and homemade, nutrition is also the subject studied in depth.

Dogs are easy to get various diseases; Just like humans, it may have diabetes, mad pig disease, cancer, or arthritis. Infectious disease caused by the presence of organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites (whether animal or protozoa). Most disease is transmitted directly from dog to dog, while others need a vector like ticks or mosquitoes. Certain infectious diseases is guidance from the perspective of public health as a zoonotic (transmitted to humans).

Virus disease in dogs can be severe, especially in the dog house. Vaccinations at the right time can reduce the risk and severity of infection. The virus is most commonly recommended for dogs vaccinated is: A dog crazy.

Virus diseases other dogs including herpesvirus and influenza.
* Herpesvirus dog
* Flu dogs

Bacterial disease in dogs is usually not contagious from dog to dog; otherwise usually impact of colonization of wounds, secondary opportunistic infections to reduce resistance (often causing virus infection), or secondary to other conditions (secondary pyoderma to skin allergies or Pyometra secondary to ovarian, endometrial hyperplasia). These examples are not considered infectious because not fulfill Koch's postulates - eg Staphylococcus intermedius, usually bacteria isolated from skin infections in dogs, will not cause pyoderma when introduced to healthy dogs. Likely that the type of bacteria already present in the skin of the dog sihat.Ada some bacterial infections from dog to dog. The most significant of these is the Bordetella bronchiseptica, one of the reasons kennel cough, Leptospira sp, which causes leptospirosis, and Brucella canis, for brucellosis in dogs. There are also regular tick-borne bacterial diseases, including Lyme disease, erlikiosis, and fever spots Rocky.Leptospirosis Range is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. Man and dog infected through contact with water, food, or soil containing urine from infected animals. This may happen by swallowing contaminated food or water or through skin contact, especially with mucosal surfaces, such as the eyes or nose, or with broken skin. In dogs, the most common disease outbreaks occur with drinking puddle, pond, ditch or water contaminated by infected wildlife such as squirrels or raccoons. The most common liver and kidneys damaged by leptospirosis. Inflammation of the blood vessels can occur, causing edema and diffuse intravascular coagulation (DIC) potential. Inflammation of the myocardium, pericardium inflammation, inflammation of the meninges, and inflammation of the uvea is also a possible follow-up. Ixodes scapularis.Bruselosis in dogs caused by Brucella canis. This disease is a sexually transmitted disease, but also can be spread through contact with fetal loss. The most common sign is that during the last trimester abortion or birth death. Other symptoms include inflammation of the intervertebral discs and points (inflammation of the uvea), and inflammation of the testicles (testicular inflammation) and prostate (prostate inflammation) in male dogs. Tick-borne disease is common in dogs. Lyme disease, or boreliosis, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted by Ixodes pacificus in the western coast of the United States and with I. scapularis (deer tick) in the rest of the United States. Signs and symptoms include fever, swollen joints and pain, misalignment, and swollen lymph nodes. The disease has been diagnosed in dogs in all 48 continental US states. Ehrlichia canis, which causes Ehrlichiosis, and Rickettsia rickettsia, which causes cold spots Rocky Mountains, both spread through the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis, and brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineous.

One common fungal disease in dogs is ringworm, or dermatophytosis, an infection of the skin, hair, or nails. There are three species of fungi that cause ringworm in dogs. Approximately 70 percent of infections caused by Microsporum canis, 20 per cent by M. gypseum, and 10 perauts by Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Signs include hair loss and skin scaling. Local treatment for ringworm is not always necessary because the disease is limited, but the clinical course can be shortened by using mikonazola or klotrimazola topical. Common infections, most commonly seen in dogs terimunokompromi, can be treated with antifungal drugs such as griseofulvin or itrakonazola. The infection can spread to humans. Blastomyces dermatitidisAda several fungal diseases that are systemic, meaning that affect multiple body systems. Blastomycosis, Blastomyces dermatitidis due, is a fungal disease that affects both dogs and humans, but only a rare zoonosis. The disease is found mainly in the United States in areas of the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. Signs include weight loss, cough, fever, lymph node big fans of skin lesions, blindness, and a cripple. Because dogs are likely to be infected than ten times better environment than humans, dogs are considered as a controller for the disease. Histoplasmosis, caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, is a disease with a worldwide distribution. In the United States the disease is usually found in areas of Rivers Mississipi and Ohio, the most common in bird and bat droppings. Signs include weight loss, cough, fever, lymph nodes, and intestinal symptoms. Kokidioidomikosis, caused by Coccidioides immitis, found in arid and semi-arid regions of Central and South America, Mexico, and the southwestern United States. Signs include weight loss, fever, cough, large lymph nodes, and a cripple.

 

 

The Origin of the Dog

 

New evidence reveals the first domesticated dogs in East Asia, probably in China. The first human to set foot in North America brought with dogs of Asia. Genetic research has identified 14 ancient dog breeds. Among them, Chow Chow, Sharpei, Akita, Shiba and the Basenji is the oldest dog breeds. The theory that dogs originated from Asia may be believed because most of the 14 ancient dog breeds originated from China and Japan.

Dog Relationship with humans

Dogs are social animals like humans. Proximity dog with human behavior patterns make dog can be trained, to play, to live with humans, and talk to socialize with people and other dogs. Dogs have a unique position in interspecies relationships. Loyalty and dedication shown dogs are very similar to the human concept of love and friendship. Although it is a dog's natural instincts as a group of animals, dog owners really appreciate the loyalty and devotion of the dog and take it as their own family members. Pet dog often to be given the same family name as the name of the owner. Instead, the dog considers man as a member of the group. Dogs are only slightly differentiating position with fellow dog owner who is still one group, and often not even tell the difference at all.

Dog Terminology

The term refers dog wolf Canis lupus familiaris result of domestication. Dogs never classified as speseies different from wolves, Canis familiaris, by Linnaeus in 1758. In 1993, the Smithsonian Institution and the Association of American Mammals assign the dog as a subspecies of the gray wolf, Canis lupus. In Indonesia, the original coyote Sumatra and Java island called invite.

Dog Intelligence

People love dogs because dogs are intelligent animals. Dogs are considered to have a high enough intelligence according to scientific research and field evidence. The level of intelligence of dogs depending on their race and each dog individually. Border Collie dog breeds known to comply with and carry out various commands. Other breeds of dogs may not be interested to follow the commandments of men, but rather show intelligence in other things like herding. The origin of the dog as descended from wolves that live in groups makes it so much easier trained dog than other animals. As a member of the group, dogs have instincts to obey. Most dogs do not often have to deal with the tricky task-complicated, so no chance to learn things the hard stuff like opening a door without human assistance. Dogs that have been trained as a guide dog for the blind can recognize a wide range of hazards and how to avoid such a situation.

Dog Physical characteristics

Dog breeds vary greatly in size, appearance, and behavior compared with other pets. Most of the dogs still have the physical characteristics derived from wolves. Dogs are predators and scavengers, possessing sharp teeth and strong jaws for attacking, biting, and tearing food. Special features of the ancestral wolf still survive in dogs, although selective breeding has succeeded in changing the physical form of various breeds. The dog has powerful muscles, fused ankle bone, cardiovascular system that supports physical endurance and speed running, and teeth for catching and tearing prey. When compared with the bone structure of the human foot, dogs technically walk on tiptoe with the toes.

Dog Smell

Dogs have nearly 220 million olfactory cells that are sensitive to the smell. Breadth about as wide as a handkerchief, a very large compared to the olfactory cells of human beings. For comparison, humans only have 5 million olfactory cells, which occupy a wide area of a postage stamp. Some breeds even deliberately bred puppies that were born with the sense of smell nicer. Information collection mechanisms in the brain of dogs by particles which managed to sniff the smell is not known clearly. According to the research, dogs can distinguish two types of smell: the smell particles in the air that spreads from person or thing, and odor particles in the soil that can still be detected after some time. Characteristics of the two types of particles seems to be quite different smell. Odor particles in the air easily lost, but perhaps not so obvious and mixed odors, while the smell of the soil particles are relatively more permanent. Sniffer dogs should be invited to do so repeatedly and carefully, because the smell that sticks in the ground can be easily contaminated by other odors. Coach bloodhound already understand that dogs no longer possible to learn to track odors in the natural ability possessed since birth. Dogs can only be motivated preferably and taught to concentrate on the main trail of scent. Trained sniffer dogs should be able to ignore many other traces of odor. Untrained dogs are usually happy to sniff various odors than a trail of scent that was ordered. When making an exhausting job for dogs (eg search for contraband on board), the dog must be motivated to want to work hard in a long time.

Dog Food

Most experts now are debating animal pet dog belonging to omnivorous or carnivorous animals by the food we eat. Classification into order carnivores does not mean the dog must eat meat only. Unlike the cat family that belongs to true carnivores with a shorter small intestine, dogs do not depend on specific meat protein or high-protein foods to meet the most basic food needs. Dogs can digest with good variety of foods, including vegetables and cereals that can be consumed by dogs in large portions. Plants eaten wild dogs to meet the needs of amino acids. In addition, wild dogs also eat the contents of the stomach and intestines contain herbs that are digested herbivorous animals which prey. Pet dog can survive only with healthy vegetarian diets are mixed well, especially those that contain milk and eggs. But some sources doubt this fact, vegetarian dog feared could have an enlarged heart muscle Dilated cardiomyopathy caused by lack of amino acid L-carnitine [11]. However, dogs can stay healthy if given a balanced nutrition for L-carnitine is a naturally conceived various types of beans, grains, vegetables, fruits, and cereals without peel. In the wild, dogs can survive on a vegetarian diet when animal prey is not available. But based on scientific research and experience during Iditarod race that requires dogs to survive for days in a state of violent nature, the dog must have a high protein diet (40% concentration) including meat to prevent damage to muscle tissue. A similar study is also applicable to other mammals. A high percentage of protein in wild dogs that consumed the prey is abundant. Feeding with protein levels higher than the required percentage seems to be no additional benefit for the dog. Dogs are often avid eat grass which can neutralize stomach acid and make the dog vomit. Dogs can remove unwanted substances from the stomach by way of vomit. This ability comes from eating habits owned animals hunt in packs. Food should be swallowed as quickly as possible so that you can eat as much as possible before the other members of the herd spent. After the meal, the dog often brings back the bones that can not be digested, fur animals of prey, and so on.

Article source : http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing

How to Choosing a dog breed

Buying a new pet, especially a dog can be very exciting.

It is worth considering your lifestyle choices and those who live with you before choosing a dog breed.

Choosing any family pet may depend on several factors which must be taken into account.

Perhaps the most important question is: are you prepared to take good care of the animal and treat it accordingly? If the answer to the above question is yes, the next step is to decide the reason you would like a dog.

There can be many reasons such as protection, as a pet for a child, as a show dog or simply for the sake of companionship.

This is an important factor in choosing the correct breed.

After that you should consider your living circumstances as many of the other decisions will depend on this.

You should consider the area in which you live: do you live in the town or countryside? This can limit how often and where you can take a dog for walks.

Next you should consider the size of your house: do you have ample space for the new dog to cohabit with the owners and any existing pets? Does your house have a garden where the creature can play or rest? It is also worth thinking about how often the pet will be left alone each day.

If you are going for an expensive rare breed this will obviously have to be very limited; however on the flipside if you decide to choose a big energetic dog then you still may not be able to leave it alone for extended periods.

Another side of lifestyle considerations is the associated costs with raising a pet.

Ideally you should have a budget for basic needs such as foods and cleaning products.

You should also take into account the possibility of other events happening.

For example a situation may arise where you will need to leave the dog with somebody for an extended period of time on a paid basis.

You should also think about health costs and possible veterinary services.

A limited budget also means that your ability in choosing specially bred dogs may be more limited.

However this should not stop you from being able to find a good pet.

To many people their dog is a normal member of the household.

Dogs must be given regular exercise and training to keep them active and in a healthy state.

They must have necessarily health checks and be given essential vaccinations.

Taking the dog down to the park for a walk is something you should fit into your weekly schedule.

Once you have acknowledged the extent of your lifestyle and your ability in raising a pet, it is time to decide the type of breed.

Make sure to discuss this with other members of the family as this is a big limitation on what breed of dog you may choose.

Do you really have enough space for a German Shepard? Or are you prepared to deal with small Chihuahuas running around the house and having to look for them from time to time? Perhaps one of the most underestimated things about any pet is the aging of the animal.

The reason that this is important is as important as buying the pet in the first place.

Considering many people buy dogs for company, a family can very easily become attached to the animal.

For many people loosing a pet can be as shocking as loosing a very close relative.

Once you have planned and taken into account all factors, its time to make the exciting trip down the pet store or going to see a few dogs with other family members.

Then you can hopefully make a decision as to who you would like to welcome to your house as new member.

Article Source : http://www.articleworld.net

The fact of nutrition dog food or junk Food

Nutrition - Dog Food or Junk Food For a long time Ive felt, believed and experienced that nutrition is key to health.

Maybe not immediately but definitely it will add up to a toxic level and cause poor health.

No one or being lives forever, obviously, however we want to extend the time we have and make the time we have a healthy one.

During my hundreds and hundreds of hours research in investigating dog foods I found the most remarkable things.

Some of what I found was shocking and other facts were down right disgusting.

For starters, the dog food industry is totally unregulated meaning that manufacturers can, and do, put whatever they want into food.

There are documented reports of animal waste products, ground up dog carcasses, and other animal wastes put into dog foods.

Among the ingredients in about 99.99% of dog foods you find sugar, salt, corn, phosphates, artificial flavors and colorings.

It appears as if the simple dog food has turned into a fast food garbage dump.

Dogs are naturally carnivores and scavengers however since their domestication they have relied on a lot of human help in the nutrition arena.

As we have moved from fresh foods to processed foods so have our dogs.

Just like us our dogs have now inherited human like modern diseases.

Veterinarian Dr Jane Bicks has written that dogs should be living in the range of 18-25 years old.

This has been supported by friends of mine from other countries where dogs who eat closer to the earth commonly live to those ages.

Basically we are killing our dog with processed foods.

I must admit to having certain biases based upon personal experience, knowledge about health, and what Ive learned.

There is a lot of literature on the inability of animals to assimilate fractioned nutrition.

What is fractionated nutrition? It is vitamins and supplements.

Check the super market or even some of the premium dog food brands and youll find them packed with vitamins and supplements.

That doesnt mean they are good! Let me explain.

The processing of and extracting of nutritional value causes molecular differences between food and these vitamins.

Here are list of some of the things you loose with fractionated vitamins over foods: compound vitamins and minerals, trace minerals, enzymes, flavonoids, carotenoids, pigments, terpenes, chlorophyll, coenzymes, covitamins, amino acids and much more.

Animals arent designed to consume fractionated nutrition.

The concept that altered nutrition fulfills the bodys requirements is false.

The movement toward providing dogs with raw and pure foods is a fantastic one.

As a dog owner I know it can be rough to provide and shop for my dogs like they are humans but it is necessary for them to be healthy and live long lives.

Article Source : http://www.articleworld.net

The 6 Easy Steps for a Terrific (and safe) Romp in the Woods

What a beautiful time of the year to get out with your canine companion and enjoy the crisp, cool air, frolic in the falling leaves and take in the visual splendor of nature.

A walk in the woods can be an exhilarating experience for you and your dog, especially if youll take a moment for some basic dog care preparations.

Minimize surprises and emergencies by following these simple steps.

I dont know about you, but I will drive hours to find a place where the dogs can run free in nature.

We all love it and often spend the whole day in the mountains together.

Ive developed a list of easy dog care to-dos to ensure we have a great time and arrive and leave together safely.

I recommend the following items for your outdoor adventures: 1.

Orange vests for you and your dog This may sound like overkill, but I recently had an experience with my dogs that scared me.

I was out in the woods with my dogs when I heard shots fired not far from me.

Immediately I realized we were not prepared for the hunters.

Bright colored vests would have helped the hunters know we were not deer, and please dont shoot us.

Every year you hear the stories of accidental shootings.

Dont be the next casualty - don your orange vests! 2.

Current dog tags on collars Keeping a collar and current dog tags on your dog helps others get him home if you get separated.

One thing I have recently done is change the dog tags to read "I must be lost. Please call Mom. xxx-xxxx".

This gives all the pertinent information, yet doesnt provide information for an easy abduction.

I dont want someone to know my babies' names, which might lead the dogs to believe the stranger is a friend.

Foot and body check during and after the outing I check my dogs paws and body frequently to remove the debris from the fall season - gum balls, seeds, burrs, rocks, thorns, pine needles, and leaves can add up to irritation or lameness.

Fresh water and a bowl If I can help it, I dont let my dogs drink standing water.

I carry fresh water instead. I have had to deal with stomach problems in the past from bacteria in standing water.

Carrying your own water is a small thing, but doing it can prevent lots of pain and suffering, a vet bill, and a 10-day supply of antibiotics.

To me, dropping dirty towels in the washer is much easier and less smelly than detailing a car or working to get that horrible wet, dirty dog smell out of fabric and carpet in my truck.

Whistle - long range Lastly, I whistle-trained my dogs.

If we do separate, a blow on the whistle has them running to me.

Chances are, they dont like not being able to see me and will be happy to have me back in their sights.

I highly recommend the ACME whistle that sounds from 2-5 miles.

These 6 simple steps can make your outdoor trip so much more enjoyable, for you and your dogs.

Paying attention to the basics in dog care shows your dog just how much you love her.

Article Source : http://www.articleworld.net